As the winter months approach, it is important to take steps to ensure that your dog stays healthy and warm. While some breeds have thick coats and are able to withstand cold weather more easily, smaller dogs and those with short coats may be more susceptible to feeling cold. Additionally, older dogs may be more affected by the cold than younger dogs. It is important to keep in mind that, even if your dog has a thick coat, their paws, ears, nose, and tail may still be exposed to the cold. When the temperature drops below 32°F, your dog may start to feel uncomfortable, and at temperatures below 45°F, it is best to limit their time outside. There are several ways to keep your dog warm during the winter months.
One way to keep your dog warm is by providing them with a warm and cozy place to sleep. This can be a soft bed with a thick blanket, or you may consider a self-warming pet mat or a mat with a microwavable heating pad.
It is important to make sure that your dog is able to easily get in and out of their bed on their own and to consult your veterinarian if you have any questions about heated pet beds.
Another option is to get your dog a jacket or sweater to wear when you are outside together. This is especially important for breeds with little or no hair, such as greyhounds, miniature pinschers, Chihuahuas, and whippets.
When choosing a jacket or sweater for your dog, be sure to measure their size around the neck, across the shoulders, and around the chest to ensure a proper fit. Avoid designs that are too tight or that have irritating zippers or embellishments that could pose a choking hazard. If your dog does not tolerate wearing a jacket or sweater, simply limit the time they spend outside.
In very cold weather, it is important to provide adequate shelter for your dog when they are outside. This should be a dry, draft-free space that is 4 inches off the ground and has a sloped roof. Lay down straw for additional insulation. Make sure to supervise your dog when they are outside in cold weather, as their ears, tail, and paws may be at risk of frostbite if they spend too much time outside.
You should also take care to protect and inspect your dog's paws during the winter months. Cold weather can cause frostbite on your dog's bare paws and can also hide dangerous objects that could harm their paws. After your dog comes inside, be sure to check their feet for cuts or abrasions and wipe away any frost or snow. If your dog has long hair on their paws, trim it to maintain their paws. If your dog allows it, you may also consider fitting them with booties to protect their feet. If you notice that the pads on your dog's feet are cracking or drying out due to the cold weather, consult your veterinarian about using a dog-safe moisturizer. Do not use a moisturizer made for humans, as it may harm your dog's paws.
Finally, it is important to protect your dog from hypothermia. If a dog is left outside in very cold weather for an extended period of time, they may develop hypothermia, which is a dangerous condition in which the body's temperature drops too low. Symptoms of hypothermia in dogs include shivering, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect that your dog is suffering from hypothermia, bring them inside immediately and wrap them in a warm blanket. If their condition does not improve, seek medical attention from your veterinarian. By following these tips, you can help to ensure that your dog stays comfortable and safe during the colder winter months.